Salivary glands are responsible for producing saliva, which plays a crucial role in digestion, protection of the teeth, and maintenance of oral health. The major salivary glands include the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands.
Disorders affecting the salivary glands may include inflammation (sialadenitis), salivary stones that block saliva flow, cysts, as well as benign or malignant tumors. Common symptoms include swelling, pain—especially during meals—dry mouth, and in some cases the presence of a palpable mass.
Diagnosis is based on clinical examination and imaging methods such as ultrasound or CT scanning. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medication, removal of salivary stones, minimally invasive techniques such as sialendoscopy, or surgical treatment in more complex cases.
Early diagnosis and proper management are important for preventing complications and preserving normal gland function. With modern medical techniques, most salivary gland disorders can be treated effectively, safely, and with excellent outcomes.
